oPt: 16 humanitarian and human rights organisations call to stop arms transfers to Israel, Palestinian Armed Groups [EN/AR]

Please refer to the attached file.

An open call to all UN Member States to stop fuelling the crisis in Gaza and avert further humanitarian catastrophe and loss of civilian life.

We, the undersigned organisations, call on all States to immediately halt the transfer of weapons, parts, and ammunition to Israel and Palestinian armed groups while there is risk they are used to commit or facilitate serious violations of international humanitarian or human rights law.

Israel’s bombardment and siege are depriving the civilian population of the basics to survive and rendering Gaza uninhabitable. Today, the civilian population in Gaza faces a humanitarian crisis of unprecedented severity and scale.

Violations of international humanitarian law

Furthermore, Palestinian armed group-led attacks killed around 1,200 people and took hundreds of Israeli and foreign hostages, including children, and continue to hold more than 130 hostages captive inside Gaza. Armed groups in Gaza have continued to indiscriminately fire rockets toward population centres in Israel, disrupting school for children, displacing and threatening the lives and well being of civilians. Hostage-taking and indiscriminate attacks are violations of international humanitarian law and must end immediately.

Humanitarian agencies, human rights groups, United Nations officials, and more than 153 member states have called for an immediate ceasefire. However, Israel continues to use explosive weapons and munitions in densely populated areas with massive humanitarian consequences for the people of Gaza. World leaders have urged the Israeli government to reduce civilian casualties, yet Israeli military operations in Gaza continue to kill people at unprecedented levels, according to recent remarks by the UN Secretary-General. Member states have a legal responsibility to use all possible tools to leverage better protection of civilians and adherence to international humanitarian law. Gaza’s remaining lifeline – an internationally-funded humanitarian aid response – has been paralyzed by the intensity of the hostilities, which have included the shooting of aid convoys, recurrent communications blackouts, damaged roads, restrictions on essential supplies, an almost complete ban on commercial supplies, and a bureaucratic process to send aid into Gaza.

Destruction and civilian harm

Israel’s military activity has destroyed a substantial portion of Gaza’s homes, schools, hospitals, water infrastructure, shelters, and refugee camps; the indiscriminate nature of these bombings and, a pattern of apparently disproportionate civilian harm they routinely cause, is unacceptable. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights haswarned of the “heightened risk of atrocity crimes” being committed in Gaza and called on all states to prevent such crimes from unfolding. Since this call, the humanitarian crisis in Gaza has only deteriorated further:

• More than 25,000 Palestinians, at least 10,000 of them children, have been killed in less than four months, according to the Ministry of Health in Gaza. Thousands more are buried under the rubble and presumed dead.
• More than 62,000 people have been injured, many with life-changing injuries that will leave them with permanent disabilities; these include more than 1,000 Palestinian children who have lost one or more of their upper or lower limbs.
• An unknown number of Palestinian civilians, reportedly including children, have been unlawfully detained, according to the UN, and must be released.
• Palestinians continue to be killed nearly every day in areas the Israeli government told them to flee. In the first week of 2024, an Israeli airstrike killed 14 people – the majority children – near an area Israeli forces prescribed as a “humanitarian zone.”
• Over 85% of Gaza’s population, around 1.9 million people, has been forcibly displaced. Many followed Israeli-issued orders to relocate south and are now being squeezed into tiny pockets of land that cannot sustain human life, which have become breeding ground for the spread of disease.

Children and families face starvation

• More than half of a million Palestinians in Gaza face starvation and more than 90% of the population faces acute food insecurity, the highest proportion ever recorded by a technical humanitarian body responsible for making evidence-based assessments of food insecurity.
• More than 70% of Gaza’s homes, much of its schools, and its water and sanitation infrastructure have been destroyed or damaged and left the population with almost no access to clean water.
• Not a single medical facility in the enclave is fully operational and those partially functioning are overwhelmed with trauma cases and shortages of medical supplies and doctors. More than 300 health workers have been killed.
• At least 167* aid workers in Gaza have been killed, the highest of any conflict in this century.

Gaza today is the most dangerous place to be a child, a journalist, and an aid worker. Hospitals and schools should never become battlegrounds. These conditions have created a situation of utter desperation inside Gaza, leading top aid officials to declare that there are no longer the conditions for a meaningful humanitarian response in Gaza. This will not change until the siege, the bombardment and the fighting ends. The United Nations recently described humanitarian access in January so far as a “significant deterioration.” Israeli forces have repeatedly denied permission for aid convoys to reach areas north of Wadi Gaza where people are at the highest risk of starvation.

In recent weeks, high ranking Israeli officials have begun calling for the deportation of Palestinian civilians out of Gaza. The forcible transfer within Gaza and deportation of a portion of the population across borders, lacking any guarantees of return, would constitute a serious violation of international law, amounting to an atrocity crime.

We demand an immediate ceasefire

We demand an immediate ceasefire and call on all states to halt the transfer of weapons that can be used to commit violations of international humanitarian and human rights law. The UN Security Council must fulfill its responsibility to maintain global peace and security by adopting measures to halt the transfer of weapons to the Government of Israel and Palestinian armed groups and prevent the supply of arms that risk being used in the commission of international crimes, effective immediately.

All states have the obligation to prevent atrocity crimes and promote adherence to norms that protect civilians. The international community is long overdue to live up to these commitments.

Undersigned

1. Federation Handicap International – Humanity & Inclusion
2. War Child Alliance
3. Christian Aid
4. Norwegian People’s Aid
5. Médecins du Monde International Network
6. Mennonite Central Committee
7. medico international
8. Oxfam
9. Center for Civilians in Conflict (CIVIC)
10. Danish Refugee Council
11. Save the Children
12. Plan International
13. Norwegian Refugee Council
14. Diakonia
15. Amnesty International
16. American Friends Service Committee (AFSC)

* The total number of aid workers killed includes staff members of UN agencies, NGOs, as well as the Palestinian Red Crescent Society. Figures on the annual number of aid workers killed in other context can be found on the Aid Worker Security Database.

Welfare Association

War on Want

War Childhood Museum Foundation

Palestinian farmers union

WESPAC Foundation, Inc.

United Nations Association - UK

Bangladesh Nari Progati Sangha (BNPS)

Human Rights Sentinel

IM Swedish Development Partner

Firefly International

Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)

UOSSM GE

Nonviolent Peaceforce

Peace Action

Canadians for Justice and Peace in the Middle East (CJPME)

Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation

France Palestine Mental Health Network

Consortium of Ethiopian Human Rights Organizations

Syrian Network for Human Rights.

INGO ALG CONSULTANT GROUP

Arab Renaissance for Democracy and Development

Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect

Middle East Democracy Center (MEDC)

The National Organization of Yemeni Reporters SADA

UJFP

Development and Peace - Caritas Canada

EmpowerVan

Train of Hope Dortmund e.V.

Jewish Network for Palestine

مدافعات للحقوق والحريات والتنميه

PELDA

Ina autra senda - Swiss Friends of Combatants for Peace

Street Child

Polish Medical Mission

Peace SOS

Gender Advisory Team

Olof Palmes Internationella Center

Cordaid

Street Child España

Share The World's Resources

Church and Peace - Ecumenical Peace Church Network in Europe

ForcesWatch

Vredesactie

Terre des Hommes Netherlands

Lawyers for Palestinian Human Rights

Global Ministries of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) and the United Church of Christ

Plateforme des ONG françaises pour la Palestine

PAX

Network for Children's Rights

EuroMed Rights

CAFOD

The Presbyterian Church in Canada

The United Church of Canada

Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (CIHRS)

Ciusss centre sud

Centre for Feminist Foreign Policy

The Busines Plan for Peace

Secours catholique caritas France

Danish Muslim Aid

Peace Direct

Belgian Academics and Artists for Palestine (BA4P)

Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions - UK

The Dallaire Institute for Children Peace and Security

Creatura Think & Do Tank ry

Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions - Germany

Legal Action Worldwide (LAW)

The Hague Peace Projects

Cordaid

Anglican Pacifist Fellowship

Nonviolence International

Primate's World Relief and Development Fund

The United Church of Canada

Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion

The Anglican Church of Canada/L'Eglise anglican du Canada

MADRE

Ekō

ReThinking Foreign Policy

International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW) Germany

Initiatives et Changement

WeWorld

pax christi - Deutsche Sektion e.V.

Internationale Liga für Menschenrechte

Centre for Peace Research and Advocacy -CPRA

Equal Legal Aid

Young Christian Students Movement South Africa

Laurentiuskonvent e.V.

Socialist Movement of Ghana

Swedish Fellowship of Reconciliation

Japan Fellowship of Reconciliation

Action Corps

EgyptWide for Human Rights

Pax Christi International

Greek affiliate of IPPNW

Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada

KAIROS Canadian Ecumenical Justice Initiatives

Committee of 100 in Finland

Khulumani Support Group

Amos Trust

Sanad Basra Organization for Human Rights

Association Pour Jérusalem

Community of Christ

Avaaz

Christian Jewish Allies for a Just Peace in Israel/Palestine

Women Volunteers for Peace

Forum Computer Professionals for Peace and Societal Responsibility

Salam For Yemen

Vereinigung Demokratischer Juristinnen und Juristen e.V. (VDJ)

AFPS Paris-Sud

Culture de Palestine

Emmaus International

Kristna Fredsrörelsen / SweFOR

Christian CND

Medical Association for Prevention of War

HelpAge International

Quakers in Scotland (General Meeting for Scotland)

Forum Ziviler Friedensdienst e. V.

DAWN MENA

Japan International Volunteer Center (JVC)

NVMP-Artsen voor vrede

ActionAid France

Forum Computer Professionals for Peace and Societal Responsibility (FIfF) e.V.

Pax Christi Scotland

Shujaa-Initiative

Pax Christi Italia

Pax Christi - Perú

Center for Jewish Nonviolence

Peace Movement Aotearoa

Center for Peace Education, Miriam College

Amos Trust

Pax Christi England and Wales

Pax Christi Aotearoa NZ

Pax Christi Miriam College

Welfare Association

Age International

Watchlist on Children and Armed Conflict

Arms Information Centre (RIB e.V.)

Caritas International Belgium

Medact

Maryknoll Office for Global Concerns

Feminist Humanitarian Network

Saferworld

Mwatana for Human Rights

The Kvinna till Kvinna Foundation

İnternational Alert

CIVICUS

Internationaler Versöhnungsbund - Deutscher Zweig e.V.

Pax Christi USA

International Alert

Caritas Internationalis

The United Methodist Church — General Board of Church and Society

Belgian Academics and Artists for Palestine (BA4P)

Humance Heal For Human Rights

UJFP

International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)

Min Haqi Foundation to empower women politically and economically

Yoga and Sport with Refugees

Empowervan

Caesar Families Association

KinderUSA

Ocalenie Foundation

Aura Freedom International

Finnish-Arab Friendship Society

UJFP

Equal Legal Aid

Street Child Italy

Rebuilding Alliance

Bildungsprojekt Sachsen im Klimawandel